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| | Chyba | | | | 1) | | | | Draco, Athenian lawgiver, issues code of laws where everything is punishable by death – Draconian | | | 621 | | | 410 | | | 515 | |
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| | | 2) | | | | Alexander dies, his generals vie for power in Wars of the Diadochi:Antigonus- Macedon, Antipater- Macedon, Seleucus- Babylonia and Syria, Ptolemy- Egypt, Eumenes- Macedon, Lysimachus, later Antipater's son Cassander also vies for power. | | | 347 | | | 323 | | | 515 | |
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| | | 3) | | | | Themistocles and Miltiades, Athenians, defeat Darius at Marathon, Phidippides runs with news | | | 490 | | | 420 | | | 407 | |
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| | | 4) | | | | Peace of Nicias brings temporary end to war, but Alcibiades, a nephew of Pericles, makes anti-Sparta alliance | | | 421 | | | 645-560 | | | 719 | |
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| | | 5) | | | | After several successes, Athenian demagogue Cleophon rejects Sparta peace overtures | | | 401 | | | 410 | | | 415 | |
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| | | 6) | | | | Third Macedonian War. | | | 300 | | | 642 | | | 172 - 167 | |
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| | | 7) | | | | Alcibiades makes plans, is restored to power | | | 428 | | | 416 | | | 219 - 217 | |
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| | | 8) | | | | Zeno of Citium founds his stoic school in Athens. | | | 310 | | | 656 | | | 594 | |
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| | | 9) | | | | Plato, Greek philosopher, founder of Academy, dies. | | | 561 | | | 480 | | | 347 | |
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| | | 10) | | | | Third Syrian War. | | | 656 | | | 427 | | | 246 - 241 | |
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| | | 11) | | | | Battle of Mantinea, greatest land battle of war, gives Sparta victory over Argos, which broke treaty, Alcibiades thrown out, alliance broken | | | 418 | | | 323 | | | 441 | |
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| | | 12) | | | | Themistocles ostracized | | | 471 | | | 433 | | | 441 | |
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| | | 13) | | | | Simultaenous with Thermopylae, the Greeks and Persians fight to a draw in the naval Battle of Artemisium | | | 480 | | | 515 | | | 474 | |
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| | | 14) | | | | Hippocrates, Greek doctor, believes diseases have physical cause | | | 440 | | | 429 | | | 433 | |
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| | | 15) | | | | Cimon elected general each year, he was victorious over Persia and then enforced military power on Delian League | | | 476-462 | | | 401 | | | 621 | |
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| | | 16) | | | | Alexander conquers Egypt | | | 332 | | | 260 - 253 | | | 735 | |
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| | | 17) | | | | Truce of Laches supposed to stop Brasidas but doesn't, Nicias leads Athenian forces in retaking Mende | | | 425 | | | 423 | | | 172 - 167 | |
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| | | 18) | | | | Aeschylus, Athenian playwright, wins Athenian Prize | | | 219 - 217 | | | 594 | | | 484 | |
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| | | 19) | | | | Alexander succeeds father, who was assassinated by Pausanias of Orestis | | | 418 | | | 336 | | | 757 | |
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